Carbon seal spring retention

ABSTRACT

A seal assembly for a turbine engine extends along a center axis and includes a seal support and a seal carrier configured to translate relative the seal support. A seal is connected to the seal carrier and a spring is disposed between the seal support and the seal carrier. A spring carrier is disposed between the spring and the seal support. A first end of the spring is connected to the spring carrier and the spring carrier is connected to the seal support. The spring includes a second end disposed opposite the first end of the spring. The second end of the spring contacts the annular seal carrier.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates to gas turbine engines, and morespecifically to seals for use in turbine sections of gas turbineengines.

Carbon seal assemblies are used in gas turbine engines along rotatingshafts to maintain lubricating fluids within bearing compartments and toseal compartments against hot air intrusion or cooling air leakage. Somecarbon seal assemblies include spring-loaded carriers to hold and pushcarbon seals against sealing surfaces. In some engines, the carbon sealassembly is bolted to a forward end of the bearing compartment beforethe bearing compartment is assembled into the engine. Periodically, thecarbon seal in the assembly requires replacement and operators oftenmust disassemble the whole bearing compartment to access the carbon sealassembly.

The alternative to disassembling the entire bearing compartment to reachthe carbon seal assembly is to remove a bearing assembly inside thebearing compartment to remove the carrier holding the carbon seal.However, as the carrier is removed from the rest of the carbon sealassembly, the springs in the carbon seal assembly may fall out of place.After the carbon seal on the carrier has been replaced, the operatormust ensure that all of the springs are placed back into position beforethe operator blindly positions the carrier back into place over thesprings. Blindly placing the carrier into position is a very difficulttask because the operator must take care that the springs do not fallout of place again.

SUMMARY

In one embodiment, a seal assembly for a turbine engine extends along acenter axis and includes an annular seal support arrangedcircumferentially around the center axis. An annular seal carrier isarranged circumferentially around the center axis, and an annular sealis connected to the seal carrier and arranged circumferentially aroundthe center axis. A spring is disposed between the annular seal supportand the annular seal carrier. A spring carrier is disposed between thespring and the annular seal support. A first end of the spring isconnected to the spring carrier and the spring carrier is connected tothe annular seal support.

In another embodiment, a gas turbine engine includes a mid-turbine framearranged circumferentially around a center axis of the gas turbineengine. A bearing support is disposed radially inward from themid-turbine frame and is connected to the mid-turbine frame. A bearingassembly is disposed radially inward of the bearing support. The gasturbine engine also includes a seal assembly. The seal assembly includesan annular seal support that is arranged circumferentially around thecenter axis and connected to the bearing support. An annular sealcarrier is arranged circumferentially around the center axis andpositioned axially between the annular seal support and the bearingassembly. An annular seal is connected to the seal carrier. The annularseal extends from the annular seal carrier towards the bearing assembly.A spring is disposed between the annular seal support and the annularseal carrier. A spring carrier is disposed between the spring and theannular seal support. A first end of the spring is connected to thespring carrier, and the spring carrier is connected to the annular sealsupport.

In another embodiment, a seal assembly for a turbine engine extendsalong a center axis and includes a seal support and a seal carrierconfigured to translate relative the seal support. A seal is connectedto the seal carrier and a spring is disposed between the seal supportand the seal carrier. A spring carrier is disposed between the springand the seal support. A first end of the spring is connected to thespring carrier and the spring carrier is connected to the seal support.The spring includes a second end disposed opposite the first end of thespring. The second end of the spring contacts the annular seal carrier.

Persons of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other aspectsand embodiments are possible in view of the entirety of the presentdisclosure, including the accompanying figures.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a gas turbine engine.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a mid-turbine frame, a bearingsupport, a bearing assembly, and a seal assembly.

FIG. 3a is a perspective view of the seal assembly from FIG. 2.

FIG. 3b is a perspective view of the seal assembly from FIG. 3a with aseal carrier and seal removed from the seal assembly.

FIG. 3c is a cross-sectional view of a seal support, a spring carrier,and a spring from the seal assembly of FIG. 3 b.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mid-turbine frame, the bearingsupport, and the seal assembly from FIG. 2 with the bearing assemblyremoved.

FIG. 5a is a perspective view of another embodiment of a spring carrier.

FIG. 5b is a cross-sectional view of the spring carrier and the springfrom FIG. 5a connected to a seal support.

FIG. 6a is a perspective view of another embodiment of a seal support, aspring carrier, and a spring.

FIG. 6b is a cross-sectional view of the seal support, the springcarrier, and the spring from FIG. 6 a.

While the above-identified drawing figures set forth one or moreembodiments, other embodiments are also contemplated. It should beunderstood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can bedevised by those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope andspirit of the principles of the claims. The figures may not be drawn toscale, and applications and embodiments may include features andcomponents not specifically shown in the drawings. Like referencenumerals identify similar structural elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The invention relates to a spring-loaded seal assembly in a gas turbineengine. The seal assembly includes a stationary seal support, atranslatable seal carrier, a number of springs that press the sealcarrier away from the seal support, and a spring carrier that connectsthe springs to the seal support. In many cases, the seal assembly isdisposed within a tightly confined bearing compartment that does notprovide a clear line of vision for an operator during service events.With the springs connected to the seal support by the spring carrier, anoperator can remove the seal carrier from the seal assembly without thesprings falling from their proper position in the assembly and gettinglost in the gas turbine engine. Furthermore, the operator is able toblindly reattach the seal carrier to the seal assembly over the springsbecause the spring carrier keeps the springs in position. Because theoperator is able to blindly reassemble the seal carrier to the rest ofthe seal assembly inside the bearing compartment, the operator does nothave to go through the extra time and effort to disassemble the entirebearing compartment to service the seal assembly.

FIG. 1 is a quarter-sectional view that schematically illustratesexample gas turbine engine 20 that includes fan section 22, compressorsection 24, combustor section 26 and turbine section 28. Fan section 22drives air along bypass flow path B while compressor section 24 drawsair in along core flow path C where air is compressed and communicatedto combustor section 26. In combustor section 26, air is mixed with fueland ignited to generate a high pressure exhaust gas stream that expandsthrough turbine section 28 where energy is extracted and utilized todrive fan section 22 and compressor section 24.

Although the disclosed non-limiting embodiment depicts a turbofan gasturbine engine, it should be understood that the concepts describedherein are not limited to use with turbofans as the teachings may beapplied to other types of turbine engines; for example, an industrialgas turbine; a reverse-flow gas turbine engine; and a turbine engineincluding a three-spool architecture in which three spoolsconcentrically rotate about a common axis and where a low spool enablesa low pressure turbine to drive a fan via a gearbox, an intermediatespool that enables an intermediate pressure turbine to drive a firstcompressor of the compressor section, and a high spool that enables ahigh pressure turbine to drive a high pressure compressor of thecompressor section.

The example gas turbine engine 20 generally includes low speed spool 30and high speed spool 32 mounted for rotation about center axis CA of gasturbine engine 20 relative to engine static structure 36 via severalbearing assemblies 38. It should be understood that various bearingassemblies 38 at various locations may alternatively or additionally beprovided.

Low speed spool 30 generally includes inner shaft 40 that connects fan42 and low pressure (or first) compressor section 44 to low pressure (orfirst) turbine section 46. Inner shaft 40 drives fan 42 through a speedchange device, such as geared architecture 48, to drive fan 42 at alower speed than low speed spool 30. High-speed spool 32 includes outershaft 50 that interconnects high pressure (or second) compressor section52 and high pressure (or second) turbine section 54. Inner shaft 40 andouter shaft 50 are concentric and rotate via bearing assemblies 38 aboutcenter axis CA.

Combustor 56 is arranged between high pressure compressor 52 and highpressure turbine 54. Mid-turbine frame 58 of engine static structure 36can be arranged generally between high pressure turbine 54 and lowpressure turbine 46. Mid-turbine frame 58 further supports bearingassemblies 38 in turbine section 28 as well as setting airflow enteringthe low pressure turbine 46. Mid-turbine frame 58 includes vanes 60,which are in the core airflow path and function as an inlet guide vanefor low pressure turbine 46. The core airflow C is compressed first bylow pressure compressor 44 and then by high pressure compressor 52 mixedwith fuel and ignited in combustor 56 to produce high speed exhaustgases that are then expanded through high pressure turbine 54,mid-turbine frame 58, and low pressure turbine 46. As shown in FIGS. 2-3c, gas turbine engine 20 includes seal assembly 62 to reduce oreliminate air and fluid leakage across bearing assembly 38 atmid-turbine frame 58.

FIGS. 2-3 c will be discussed concurrently. While FIGS. 2-3 c arediscussed concurrently and all of the numbered elements discussed belowcan be found in at least one of FIGS. 2-3 c, not all of the numberedelements discussed below are shown in each of FIGS. 2-3 c. In additionto seal assembly 62, gas turbine engine 20 also includes bearingassembly 38, bearing support 64, seal seat 66 with seat seal surface 67,and interface seal element 68. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view ofmid-turbine frame 58, bearing support 64, bearing assembly 38, and sealassembly 62. Seal assembly 62 includes seal support 70, seal carrier 72,springs 74, spring carrier 76, torque pins 78, seal element 80, stoppercollars 82, and spring pins 84.

FIG. 3a is a perspective view of seal assembly 62 and FIG. 3b is aperspective view of seal assembly 62 from FIG. 3a with seal carrier 72and seal element 80 removed from seal assembly 62. FIG. 3c is across-sectional view of seal support 70, spring carrier 76, and spring74 from seal assembly 62 shown in FIG. 3b . Seal support 70 includesinner support side 86, outer support side 88, first support segment 90,second support segment 92, and distal segment end 94. Seal carrier 72includes inner carrier side 98, outer carrier side 100, carrier sleeve,102, carrier flange 104, first carrier end 106, second carrier end 108,distal flange end 110, slots 112, retainer flange 114, and second sealelement 116. Each of springs 74 includes first end 118 and second end120. The embodiment of spring carrier 76 in FIGS. 2-3 c includes disc122, bosses 124, and cavities 126 with hole 128 formed in the bottom ofeach of cavities 126. Torque pins 78 each include distal pin end 130.Bearing assembly 38 includes bearing inner race 132. Outer shaft 50includes shaft shoulder 134.

As shown in FIGS. 2-3 c, bearing support 64 is disposed radially betweenmid-turbine frame 58 and outer shaft 50 and forms bearing compartment 65that houses bearing assembly 38. Bearing assembly 38 is disposedradially between bearing support 64 and outer shaft 50. Seal seat 66 ismounted onto outer shaft 50 between inner race 132 and shaft shoulder134. Seal assembly 62 is mounted to a forward end of bearing support 64and closes bearing compartment 65 by closing a radial gap betweenbearing support 64. Seal assembly 62 reduces or eliminates airflowand/or fluid leakage from bearing compartment 65.

Seal support 70 of seal assembly 62 is mounted to bearing support 64 andconnects seal assembly 62 to bearing support 64. Seal support 70 extendsradially between radial inner support side 86 and radial outer supportside 88. First support segment 90 of seal support 70 extends radiallyinward from outer support side 88 to second support segment 92. Firstsupport segment 90 is connected to bearing support 64 with, for example,a plurality of fasteners (e.g., bolts). Annular interface seal element68 is disposed axially between first support segment 90 of seal support70 and bearing support 64 to reduce or prevent fluid leakagetherebetween. Second support segment 92 is arranged at (e.g., adjacentor proximate to) inner support side 86. Second support segment 92extends axially from first support segment 90 to distal segment end 94.

Seal carrier 72 is disposed axially between first support segment 90 andseal seat 66, and disposed circumferentially around second supportsegment 92. Seal carrier 72 extends radially between radial innercarrier side 98 and radial outer carrier side 100. Carrier sleeve 102 ofseal carrier 72 is arranged at inner carrier side 98. Carrier sleeve 102extends axially between first carrier end 106 and second carrier end108. Carrier flange 104 of seal carrier 72 is arranged proximate secondcarrier end 108. Carrier flange 104 extends radially out from carriersleeve 102 to distal flange end 110, for example, at outer carrier side100.

As shown best in FIG. 2, seal element 80 is positioned radially betweenseal carrier 72 and second support segment 92 and is connected to theseal carrier 72. Seal element 80, for example, is mated with (e.g.,seated and/or press fit within) carrier sleeve 102 and abutted againstretainer flange 114 at first carrier end 98. Seal element 80 extendsaxially from seal carrier 72 towards seal seat 66 and bearing assembly38. Seal element 80 can be carbon face seal. Annular second seal element116 is arranged radially between second support segment 92 and sealelement 80 to reduce or prevent fluid leakage therebetween.

As shown best in FIG. 3a , seal carrier 72 is connected to seal support70 by torque pins 78 and stopper collars 82. Torque pins 78 are arrangedcircumferentially around center axis CA and are circumferentially spacedfrom one another. Each torque pin 78 is connected to first supportsegment 90 and extends axially from first support segment 90 towardcarrier flange 104. Slots 112 extend axially through carrier flange 104and are circumferentially spaced and sized such that distal pin end 130of each torque pin 78 can extend through one of slots 112. Stoppercollars 82 connect torque pins 78 to carrier flange 92. As shown in FIG.3a , one of stopper collars 82 is connected with a fastener (e.g., acotter pin) to distal pin end 130 of each torque pin 78 on an aft sideof carrier flange 104. Slots 112 of carrier flange 104 are large enoughthat seal carrier 72 is able to axially slide and translate on torquepins 78. Torque pins 78 also keep seal carrier 72 from rotating aboutcenter axis CA while seal seat 66, bearing inner race 132, and outershaft 50 rotate during operation of gas turbine engine 20.

To keep seal element 80 engaged against seat seal surface 67 of sealseat 66, springs 74 are disposed axially between seal support 70 andcarrier flange 104 to bias seal carrier 72 and seal element 80 aftwardtoward seal seat 66. Springs 74 push seal carrier 72 axially away fromseal support 70 and, thus, bias seal element 80 axially against sealseat 66. Seal element 80 axially engages seat seal surface 67 of sealseat 66, thereby forming a gas and/or liquid seal therebetween.

Each of springs 74 extends axially between spring first end 118 andspring second end 120. As best shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b , springs 74 arerespectively interposed between adjacent torque pins 78. Each spring 74is connected by first end 118 to spring carrier 76. As shown best inFIGS. 2 and 3 a, spring carrier 76 is positioned axially within sealassembly 62 between springs 74 and first support segment 90 of sealsupport 70. In the embodiment of FIGS. 2-3 c, spring carrier 76 is inthe form of annular disc 122. Bosses 124 (shown best in FIG. 3b ) areformed on disc 122 and extend axially aft from disc 122. Axiallyextending cavity 126 (shown best in FIG. 3c ) is formed in each ofbosses 124 and is sized to receive first end 118 of springs 74. Hole 128is formed in a bottom of each cavity 126 to connect first end 118 ofspring 74 inside cavity 126.

When seal assembly 62 is assembled, first end 118 of spring 74 isinserted into cavity 126 and a portion of first end 118 is fed into hole128. After being fed into hole 128, that portion of first end 118 ofspring 74 is bent or deformed, thereby connecting spring 74 to springcarrier 76. After springs 74 are connected to spring carrier 76, springcarrier 76 is mounted and connected onto first support segment 90 ofseal support 70. Torque pins 78 can extend through both spring carrier76 and seal support 70 and can function similar to rivets to connectspring carrier 76 to seal support 70. With spring carrier 76 connectedto seal support 70 and holding springs 74 in position, seal carrier 72is assembled onto second support segment 92 of seal support 70 such thatsecond end 120 of each spring 74 contacts carrier flange 104 of sealcarrier 72. Second end 120 of each spring 74 can be connected to carrierflange 104 by spring pins 84 (shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 a). Spring pins 84extend axially through carrier flange 104 toward springs 74 and sealsupport 70 and can be riveted or otherwise fastened to carrier flange104. Second end 120 of each spring 74 can be mated onto spring pins 84to prevent second end 120 of each spring 74 from deflecting radially offof carrier flange 104. After seal assembly 62 is assembled together,seal assembly 62 is mounted onto bearing support 64, and bearing support64 is mounted onto mid-turbine frame 58. Alternatively, seal support 70,along with spring carrier 76, springs 74, and torque pins 78, can bemounted onto bearing support 64, and bearing support 64 can be mountedonto mid-turbine frame 58 before seal carrier 72, along with sealelement 80, is assembled to seal support 70. By waiting to assemble sealcarrier 72 and seal element 80 to seal support 70 until after sealsupport 70 and bearing support 64 are connected to mid-turbine frame 58,an operator can use a torch to apply localized heat to second supportsegment 92 to get seal support 70 to expand and snap over front duct 69.

During the operational life of seal assembly 62, seal element 80 canbecome worn and require replacement. For conventional seal assemblies,the bearing assembly, the entire seal assembly, and the bearing supporthad to be removed from the gas turbine engine in order to replace theold seal element with a new seal element and to ensure that the springswere in their proper place before reassembly into the gas turbineengine. As shown in FIG. 4, bearing support 64 does not require removalto change seal element 80 in seal assembly 62.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of mid-turbine frame 58, bearingsupport 64, and seal assembly 62 from FIG. 2 with bearing assembly 38and seal seat 66 removed (both shown in FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 4,seal element 80 in seal assembly 62 can be accessed by an operator bysimply removing bearing assembly 38 and seal seat 66. With bearingassembly 38 and seal seat 66 removed, an operator ran reach in andremove stopper collars 82 (shown in FIG. 3a ), and pull seal carrier 72and seal element 80 away from the rest of seal assembly 62. After theoperator has replaced seal element 80 on seal carrier 72, the operatorcan slide seal carrier 72 back into position around second supportsegment 92 of seal support 70 and replace stopper collars 82 onto torquepins 78 (as shown in FIG. 3a ). During this process, spring carrier 76holds springs 74 in place, easing the procedure for the operator byensuring that springs 74 do not shift position or fall and become lostinside gas turbine engine 20. As discussed below with reference to FIGS.5a-6b , spring carrier can include multiple embodiments and should notbe limited by the above description.

FIGS. 5a and 5b will be discussed concurrently. FIG. 5a is a perspectiveview of another embodiment of spring carrier 76 for springs 74, and FIG.5b is a cross-sectional view of spring carrier 76 from FIG. 5a connectedto seal support 70. As shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b , cavities 126 can bebore holes that extend completely through disc 122 and bosses 124 ofspring carrier 76. First end 118 of each spring 74 is inserted throughone of cavities 126 respectively and is connected to one of plates 136respectively. Plates 136 are larger in diameter than cavities 126 toprevent first ends 118 of springs 74 from being pulled out of cavities126 once attached to plates 136. After spring carrier 76 is attached toseal support 70 by torque pins 78 (one of which is shown in FIG. 5b ),plates 136 are disposed axially between first support segment 90 of sealsupport 70 and disc 122 of spring carrier 76.

FIGS. 6a and 6b will be discussed concurrently. FIG. 6a is a perspectiveview of another embodiment of seal support 70, spring carrier 76, andsprings 74. FIG. 6b is a cross-sectional view of seal support 70, springcarrier 76, and spring 74 from FIG. 6a . As shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b ,seal support 70 includes a plurality of seats 138 (only one of which isshown in FIGS. 6a and 6b ) that extend axially from first supportsegment 90 of seal support 70. Spring carrier 76 includes a plurality ofcups 140 (only one of which is shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b ). First end 118of each spring 74 is inserted into one of cups 140. Hole 142 is formedin a bottom of each of cups 140 respectively. First end 118 of eachspring 74 is fed through hole 142 and bent or deformed to attach springs74 to cups 140. After spring 74 is attached to cup 140, cup 140 ispress-fitted into seat 138 of seal support 70. Gap 144 can exist betweenthe bottom of cup 140 and a bottom of seat 138 to accommodate the bentor deformed portion of spring 74. Each cup 140 can include tabs 146 ator proximate an opening of cup 140. Tabs 146 can be used by an operatorfor grip to remove cup 140 from seat 138 in the event spring 74 requiresreplacement. Tabs 146 can also be bent after cup 140 is installed inseat 138 to prevent rotation of cup 140 relative seat 138.

In view of the foregoing description, it will be recognized that thepresent disclosure provides numerous advantages and benefits. Forexample, the present disclosure provides spring carrier 76 that connectssprings 74 to seal support 70. Because spring carrier 76 connectssprings 74 to seal support 70, an operator can remove and replace sealcarrier 72 and seal element 80 in fewer steps than conventional designswithout worrying about springs 74 falling and becoming lost inside gasturbine engine 20.

The following are non-exclusive descriptions of possible embodiments ofthe present invention.

In one embodiment, a seal assembly for a turbine engine extends along acenter axis and includes an annular seal support arrangedcircumferentially around the center axis. An annular seal carrier isarranged circumferentially around the center axis, and an annular sealis connected to the seal carrier and arranged circumferentially aroundthe center axis. A spring is disposed between the annular seal supportand the annular seal carrier. A spring carrier is disposed between thespring and the annular seal support. A first end of the spring isconnected to the spring carrier and the spring carrier is connected tothe annular seal support.

The seal assembly of the preceding paragraph can optionally include,additionally and/or alternatively, any one or more of the followingfeatures, configurations and/or additional components:

the spring comprises a second end disposed opposite the first end of thespring, and wherein the second end of the spring contacts the annularseal carrier;

the annular seal carrier comprises a spring pin that extends axiallytoward the annular seal support, and wherein the second end of thespring is disposed around the spring pin;

the seal assembly comprises a torque pin extending axially from theannular seal support toward the annular seal carrier, wherein the torquepin extends through a slot formed in the annular seal carrier;

the torque pin connects the spring carrier to the annular seal support;

the spring carrier comprises a hole and the first end of the springextends through the hole;

the spring carrier is annular and a plurality of springs are connectedto the spring carrier;

the annular seal support comprises a seat, wherein the spring carrier ispress fitted to the seat of the annular seal support; and/or

the spring carrier is a cup and the first end of the spring is disposedinside the cup and connected to a bottom of the cup.

In another embodiment, a gas turbine engine includes a mid-turbine framearranged circumferentially around a center axis of the gas turbineengine. A bearing support is disposed radially inward from themid-turbine frame and is connected to the mid-turbine frame. A bearingassembly is disposed radially inward of the bearing support. The gasturbine engine also includes a seal assembly. The seal assembly includesan annular seal support that is arranged circumferentially around thecenter axis and connected to the bearing support. An annular sealcarrier is arranged circumferentially around the center axis andpositioned axially between the annular seal support and the bearingassembly. An annular seal is connected to the seal carrier. The annularseal extends from the annular seal carrier towards the bearing assembly.A spring is disposed between the annular seal support and the annularseal carrier. A spring carrier is disposed between the spring and theannular seal support. A first end of the spring is connected to thespring carrier, and the spring carrier is connected to the annular sealsupport.

The gas turbine engine of the preceding paragraph can optionallyinclude, additionally and/or alternatively, any one or more of thefollowing features, configurations and/or additional components:

the spring carrier is annular and comprises a hole and the first end ofthe spring extends through the hole;

the first end of the spring is connected to a plate, wherein the plateis larger in diameter than the hole of the spring carrier, and whereinthe plate is disposed axially between the spring carrier and the annularseal support; and/or

the seal assembly comprises a torque pin extending axially from theannular seal support toward the annular seal carrier, wherein the torquepin extends through a slot formed in the annular seal carrier, whereinthe torque pin extends through the spring carrier and into the annularseal support to connect the spring carrier to the annular seal support.

In another embodiment, a seal assembly for a turbine engine extendsalong a center axis and includes a seal support and a seal carrierconfigured to translate relative the seal support. A seal is connectedto the seal carrier and a spring is disposed between the seal supportand the seal carrier. A spring carrier is disposed between the springand the seal support. A first end of the spring is connected to thespring carrier and the spring carrier is connected to the seal support.The spring includes a second end disposed opposite the first end of thespring. The second end of the spring contacts the annular seal carrier.

The seal assembly of the preceding paragraph can optionally include,additionally and/or alternatively, any one or more of the followingfeatures, configurations and/or additional components:

the spring carrier comprises a hole and the first end of the springextends through the hole;

the spring carrier is annular and a plurality of springs are connectedto the spring carrier;

the seal support comprises a seat, wherein the spring carrier is pressfitted to the seat of the seal support;

the spring carrier is a cup and the first end of the spring is disposedinside the cup and connected to a bottom of the cup;

a gap is formed between the bottom of the cup and a bottom of the seatof the seal support; and/or

the cup of the spring carrier is connected to a flange proximate anopening of the cup, and wherein a portion of the flange is bent toprevent rotation of the cup relative the seal support.

Any relative terms or terms of degree used herein, such as“substantially”, “essentially”, “generally”, “approximately”, and thelike, should be interpreted in accordance with and subject to anyapplicable definitions or limits expressly stated herein. In allinstances, any relative terms or terms of degree used herein should beinterpreted to broadly encompass any relevant disclosed embodiments aswell as such ranges or variations as would be understood by a person ofordinary skill in the art in view of the entirety of the presentdisclosure, such as to encompass ordinary manufacturing tolerancevariations, incidental alignment variations, transitory vibrations andsway movements, temporary alignment or shape variations induced byoperational conditions, and the like.

While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplaryembodiment(s), it will be understood by those skilled in the art thatvarious changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted forelements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. Inaddition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situationor material to the teachings of the invention without departing from theessential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the inventionnot be limited to the particular embodiment(s) disclosed, but that theinvention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of theappended claims.

1. A seal assembly for a turbine engine, the seal assembly extendingalong a center axis and comprising: an annular seal support arrangedcircumferentially around the center axis; an annular seal carrierarranged circumferentially around the center axis; an annular sealconnected to the seal carrier and arranged circumferentially around thecenter axis; a spring disposed between the annular seal support and theannular seal carrier; and a spring carrier disposed between the springand the annular seal support, wherein a first end of the spring isconnected to the spring carrier and the spring carrier is connected tothe annular seal support.
 2. The seal assembly of claim 1, wherein thespring comprises a second end disposed opposite the first end of thespring, and wherein the second end of the spring contacts the annularseal carrier.
 3. The seal assembly of claim 2, wherein the annular sealcarrier comprises a spring pin that extends axially toward the annularseal support, and wherein the second end of the spring is disposedaround the spring pin.
 4. The seal assembly of claim 1, wherein the sealassembly comprises a torque pin extending axially from the annular sealsupport toward the annular seal carrier, wherein the torque pin extendsthrough a slot formed in the annular seal carrier.
 5. The seal assemblyof claim 4, wherein the torque pin connects the spring carrier to theannular seal support.
 6. The seal assembly of claim 5, wherein thespring carrier comprises a hole and the first end of the spring extendsthrough the hole.
 7. The seal assembly of claim 5, wherein the springcarrier is annular and a plurality of springs are connected to thespring carrier.
 8. The seal assembly of claim 1, wherein the annularseal support comprises a seat, wherein the spring carrier is pressfitted to the seat of the annular seal support.
 9. The seal assembly ofclaim 8, wherein the spring carrier is a cup and the first end of thespring is disposed inside the cup and connected to a bottom of the cup.10. A gas turbine engine comprising: a mid-turbine frame arrangedcircumferentially around a center axis of the gas turbine engine; abearing support disposed radially inward from the mid-turbine frame andconnected to the mid-turbine frame; a bearing assembly disposed radiallyinward of the bearing support; and a seal assembly, the seal assemblycomprising: an annular seal support arranged circumferentially aroundthe center axis, wherein the annular seal support is connected to thebearing support; an annular seal carrier arranged circumferentiallyaround the center axis and positioned axially between the annular sealsupport and the bearing assembly; an annular seal connected to the sealcarrier, wherein the annular seal extends from the annular seal carriertowards the bearing assembly; a spring disposed between the annular sealsupport and the annular seal carrier; and a spring carrier disposedbetween the spring and the annular seal support, wherein a first end ofthe spring is connected to the spring carrier, and the spring carrier isconnected to the annular seal support.
 11. The gas turbine engine ofclaim 10, wherein the spring carrier is annular and comprises a hole andthe first end of the spring extends through the hole.
 12. The sealassembly of claim 11, wherein the first end of the spring is connectedto a plate, wherein the plate is larger in diameter than the hole of thespring carrier, and wherein the plate is disposed axially between thespring carrier and the annular seal support.
 13. The seal assembly ofclaim 12, wherein the seal assembly comprises a torque pin extendingaxially from the annular seal support toward the annular seal carrier,wherein the torque pin extends through a slot formed in the annular sealcarrier, wherein the torque pin extends through the spring carrier andinto the annular seal support to connect the spring carrier to theannular seal support.
 14. A seal assembly for a turbine engine, the sealassembly extending along a center axis and comprising: a seal support; aseal carrier configured to translate relative the seal support; a sealconnected to the seal carrier; a spring disposed between the sealsupport and the seal carrier; and a spring carrier disposed between thespring and the seal support, wherein a first end of the spring isconnected to the spring carrier and the spring carrier is connected tothe seal support, and wherein the spring comprises a second end disposedopposite the first end of the spring, and wherein the second end of thespring contacts the annular seal carrier.
 15. The seal assembly of claim14, wherein the spring carrier comprises a hole and the first end of thespring extends through the hole.
 16. The seal assembly of claim 14,wherein the spring carrier is annular and a plurality of springs areconnected to the spring carrier.
 17. The seal assembly of claim 14,wherein the seal support comprises a seat, wherein the spring carrier ispress fitted to the seat of the seal support.
 18. The seal assembly ofclaim 17, wherein the spring carrier is a cup and the first end of thespring is disposed inside the cup and connected to a bottom of the cup.19. The seal assembly of claim 18, wherein a gap is formed between thebottom of the cup and a bottom of the seat of the seal support.
 20. Theseal assembly of claim 18, wherein the cup of the spring carrier isconnected to a flange proximate an opening of the cup, and wherein aportion of the flange is bent to prevent rotation of the cup relativethe seal support.